Palestine has a rich history spanning thousands of years, with diverse cultures and civilizations contributing to its heritage. The region has been home to various peoples including Canaanites, Israelites, Philistines, Romans, Byzantines, and Arabs.
Modern Palestinian history begins with the Ottoman Empire's rule (1517-1917), followed by the British Mandate (1917-1948). The establishment of Israel in 1948 marked the beginning of the Palestinian Nakba (Catastrophe), leading to displacement and ongoing conflict.